Cough

what is Cough ?

Cough is a common reflex act that clears the throat of mucus, foreign particles, or irritants. It can be caused by various reasons such as colds, flu, allergies, smoke exposure, or underlying medical conditions like asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, or lung cancer.

Acute coughs last less than 3 weeks and are usually caused by infections, while chronic coughs persist for more than 8 weeks and may result from underlying medical issues or medications side effects. Cough can also be dry or productive, meaning with or without mucus.

Cough can be treated with over-the-counter medications like cough syrups, expectorants, and decongestants, as well as home remedies like warm liquids, honey, or gargling salt water. In severe cases, prescription medications, inhalers, or antibiotics may be necessary.

However, persistent or severe coughs should be evaluated by a doctor to rule out serious conditions and receive proper treatment.

Self-care measures for cough include staying hydrated, avoiding irritants like smoke and pollution, getting enough rest, and avoiding spreading the infection to others by covering the mouth and nose while coughing or sneezing.

It's crucial to see a doctor if the cough is accompanied by other symptoms like difficulty breathing, chest pain, excessive mucus production, high fever, or weight loss, as these may indicate a more serious underlying condition that requires medical attention.

In conclusion, cough is a common and usually not serious condition, but it's essential to seek medical attention if it persists or is accompanied by other symptoms. Proper self-care measures, as well as appropriate treatment, can help relieve symptoms and prevent complications.